Waste Segregator Chapter 1 - 1605 Words

I. Introduction Since the human being lived in this world, different kinds of waste were produced continuously. In the early years, the common wastes produced were biodegradable. There are no major problems with this since it will decompose over time. As the number of population increases and new inventions were made, the kind of waste produced by humans also increases. Some of these wastes include plastics, glass, metal, papers and many more. Some of waste scattered in the surroundings are recyclable. But due to improper waste management, these are not optimized. In the current generation, different manual systems are starting to be automated. Waste management was also starting to follow the trend. In other countries, there are automated†¦show more content†¦Whereas the crude methods of sorting wastes practiced may be efficient, it wastes useful time; hence the need for a mechanized sorting machine. An attempt has been made to develop a waste sorting machine, which is conceptualized to sort wastes into light materials, ferrous metals and other heavy materials. The waste sorting machine consists of a hopper through which the waste is fed through; a fan and air channel through which the light weight materials are separated from the waste matrix; a belt conveyor which carries the left waste towards a magnet-fitted shaft/pulley which separates ferrous metals and also chambers into which the separated components of the waste fall. The machine is designed with the major components being the fan, the belt conveyor and the magnet. Tests carr ied out on the machine successfully classified wastes into light materials and heavy materials with inability to sort ferrous metals. Samples of wastes tested weighed 1.15kg and 3.53kg. The wastes consisted of an average of 32% of light materials and the time to sort the waste was 65 minutes per unit mass. This machine separates light materials such as paper, nylon, textile and heavy materials similar to nylon, ferrous and non ferrous metal, glass and paper sorted by the machine developed by Falayi in the tear 2007 and the machine designed by Adzimah and Anthony

Illiteracy Is The Main Reason For Illiteracy - 832 Words

As we all know, education is a basic need and it gives a person awareness of problems that are taking place In the modern world. It builds up the personality and gives right direction to every person. But what about illiteracy? Illiteracy is a basic problem taking place globally, millions of people are now uneducated. In rural areas illiteracy is mostly taken place so that children could not get education and there would be more people for working in fields in low amount of money. Poverty is the main reason for illiteracy. Children that are of primary age are working in factories and fields so that they would have some money to feed their families. In some cases, when there are many people in a family and there is less money to feed all the family member so the children are taken out from the school and put down in the work. The second cause is that if a person is a farmer and has not gone to school for his whole life wouldn’t send his child to school because he would like t o make his child a farmer. If a man is poor and wanted his children to study and gain knowledge but if he would not have support such as there would be no free school so it would be hard for him to send his children to school. The major factor is that in most of the developing countries the education system is not proper and there is lack of staff in many schools. Here we are talking about causes of illiteracy which is a big social issue in Pakistan, so what are the effects of these problems? AsShow MoreRelatedThe Problem of Illiteracy Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pageshad not finished high school.† (â€Å"The Silent Epidemic -The Health Effects of Illiteracy†) That is a really alarming number! Over half of the people that have the lowest level of literacy didn’t finish high school†¦ wow! â€Å"Although statistical rates of functional literacy may vary from one study to another, it is still apparent that a high number of adults in this country are poor read ers.† (â€Å"Literacy Education†) Illiteracy is becoming such a problem in the world that it is preventing many people fromRead MoreEssay on Technical Illiteracy and Its Impact on Society959 Words   |  4 PagesTechnical illiteracy â€Å"In a digital age, we must learn how to make the software, or risk becoming the software† by Rush off (Rushkoff). This quotation helps in the paper to support our points against the technical illiteracy and its impact on the society. We are living in the 21st century, we use the benefits of scientific progress, and we consider ourselves civilized people. The future of society is not only to learn new skills, operate a computer, not only become a modern illiterate, but also toRead MoreTo What Extent Does Schlink in His Novel ‚Äà ºthe Reader‚Äà ¹, Show That It Is Impossible to Escape One‚Äà ´s Past.1189 Words   |  5 Pagesto escape one’s past. In his novel â€Å"The Reader†, author Bernhard Schlink through the use of techniques such as structure, setting and characterisation reveals to an immense extent that it is impossible to escape one’s past. Schlink utilises the main protagonists of the text, Michael and Hanna, depicting their relationship, along with the idea of post war German guilt to further represent this idea. Michael is only fifteen when he first encounters Hanna, after this crucial point in the novelRead MoreWhy Literacy Rate Of South Africa Is Higher Than That Of West Africa? Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesWest Africa because of lifestyle, political conditions, and economical factors. South Africa is a southern part of Africa continent where some of the developed, and near to developed countries is located whose majority citizens are literate. The reasons behind good literacy rate are the life style, political situation, and country’s economic condition. People in South Africa have already known about the external factors for development as they have done a lot of excellence for their country. TheRead MoreImproving Access:. I Will Examine Two Of The Most Prominent1656 Words   |  7 Pagesfor various reasons, leading to completion rates 10-60% below enrollment rates (The Global Challenge of Education for All, 2002). On top of this, by definition, early childhood education cannot reach the 800 million illiterate adults. As a result, the best case scenario of funding universal childhood education will not eliminate illiteracy for a couple of generations. Moreover, to achieve universal primary education requires programs to work with local governments as they are the main providers ofRead MoreUniversal Education1508 Words   |  7 PagesGovernment: The constitutional directive is that states shall endeavour to provide free and compulsory education to all children until they complete the age of 14 years. But it is a matter of regret that the prescribed goal has not been reached as yet. The main cause for this is that the policy of Government was based on idealism. Basic education was accepted as the form of national education. Being inspired with this aim, work started to convert the existing primary schools into basic schools. India is aRead MoreThe Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society By Johnathan Kozol Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagespresented as being ‘loving’ or ‘on the right side of history’. Rather than seeing the world for what it is, many are blinded by the veil that comes along with being uninformed about reality. Following the political and structural problems that illiteracy presents, Kozol presents the issue on a more personal level, helping the reader experience the pain and alienation felt by those illiterate in a society dominated by the written word. Beginning with the depiction of a recurring dream wherein heRead MoreTaking a Brief Look at Poverty in Egypt Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagesof the main problems that Egypt is facing. The reason why every country should care to get rid of poverty in it is because not only do they help the poor and needy ones but they are as well helping themselves and ensuring a better life to their children in the future. Aside from this the more there is poverty in a country the more the poor this country would be , it’s hard to find a rich country with a high poverty rate and vice versa. The purpose of this research is to find out the main reasonsRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Marriage938 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty is cyclical and the best indicator if a child will end up in poverty is if her parents live in poverty. One common practices among families with girls living in poverty is child marriages. It has been found that poverty is the main driver of child marriage and traps girls and their families in a cycle of poverty (Poverty Girls). The practice of child marriage is more common in families who are already in poverty and perpetuates the cycle. In recent years, child marriage has gained increasingRead MoreEducation, Education And Literacy1421 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus on overcoming illiteracy, despite the barriers they face. While Skoble’s and Kozol’s stories focus more on the importance of literacy and education and the benefits that go along with it. All the stories relate to education and literacy, showing the importance and the benefits of it and how it is very different today because of all the technological advancements of the 21st century. In the stories of Wright and Malcolm X, the main characters struggle to overcome illiteracy because of the barriers

Contemporary Nursing Issues - Trends - and Management

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Nursing : Issues, Trends, and Management. Answer: Introduction: Palliative care is a narrower vigorous term for end of life undertaking treatment of patients with both curable and incurable diseases. Some of the care requirements by the patients suffering from terminal conditions are pain management and palliative support. Different issues prevail in the optimal implementation and regulation of effective remedial treatment. Besides this, optimal nursing also faces certain issues that prevent imparting effective and professional practices to the patient. The topic for this essay is optimal implementation of end of life care to the patients suffering from terminal diseases and illness. This essay outlines the importance of effective end of care for people suffering from terminal conditions covering the care requirements by the patients and prevailing issues in it. Further discussing the issues faced by nurses in imparting optimal treatment. According to a research conducted by Bloomer (2015) in different hospitals of Australia, 52% of people die due to ineffective end of life care. There are unable to get optimal care requirements such as pain management and palliative practices for soothing the distressed condition. Patients wishes for certain psychological and social care from nurses besides physiological interventions. This requires additional somatic and mental inputs from the healthcare professionals such as nurses (Bloomer, 2015). Nurses require providing optimal remedial and therapeutic treatment to the suffering patients for effective equilibrium in the somatic and mental status of the patient but lacks in delivering effective and on time care to such patients. There have been certain loopholes in the acute hospitals of the Australia regarding the effective delivery of healthcare services in terms of optimal end of life care by nurses (Hui et al., 2013). The prevailing issues in acute Australian hospitals are in effective pain management and ineffective communication between patient and nurses. Some other prevailing issues are lack of appropriate information on the condition of the patient, late recognition of the degrading condition of the patient and incomplete knowledge on treatment of the malady and illness associated (Cosgrove Bari, 2015). The two issues prevailing in the optimal care of the dying patient and associated family are ineffective assessment of pain and lack in fulfilling the wish of receiving optimal palliative care. Assessment of pain Ineffective assessment of pain and wish of palliative care are two crucial issues in providing relief to the patients suffering from critical maladies and illness. Lack in assessment by acute hospitals creates a huge gap in implementation remedial inputs to the patient. Healthcare professionals such as nurses usually underestimate the extent of pain among patients which allows them to regulate remedial therapeutic actions on the basis of guesswork (Reid, Eccleston Pillemer, 2015). Wish of Palliative care: Ineffective palliative care also creates a big gap in effective treatment. Unproductive communication is a factor responsible for ineffective treatment and palliative services (Gelinas et al., 2013). Ineffective communication leads to barrier on regulation of efficacious questioning between patients and healthcare professionals. Patient lacks in explaining their symptoms, prevailing condition and expectations of optimal support from the nurses. Furthermore, communication provides the views on remedial treatment in terms of medication and non pharmacological intervention of patient and associated family (Broom et al., 2014). Religious beliefs and spiritual needs also play an important role in effective end of life care due to heterogeneity of the society human beings live in. Some religions do not allow medication due to certain ingredients while some religion does not allow certain non pharmacological interventions such as therapies and massage for pain management. Besides this, lack in updated technology also plays an essential factor in preventing the implementation of optimal care. Updated technology is required in accordance with updated information and communication technology (ICT) for enhanced implementation of tools for effective treatment. Optimal assessment of pain is essential for the implementation and regulation of effective treatment to the aged patients suffering with terminal maladies. This factor is interrelated with other factors as mentioned that prevents effective treatment (Payne, 2017). Another important factor that prevents optimal remediation is the approach of nurses towards the remedial treatment. Ineffective training of nurses and uncompetitiveness are certain prevailing factors that intercept the optimal treatment. Ineffective training of nurses: Lack in optimal training leads to insufficient knowledge on the regulation of remedial medication and non pharmacological interventions that are essential for effective palliative care. Ineffective knowledge prevails due to improper training on the tools, clinical handover and handling of critical situation under pressure. These leads to late recognition of degrading condition of the patient that leads to death, by them (Cherry Jacob, 2016). Furthermore, incomplete knowledge on the maladies and their treatment is another prevailing factor that prevents optimal treatment. This incomplete knowledge and inefficient practices occurs due to degrading and outdated facilities provided by the legislation and the hospital management. This leads to ineffective decision-making during critical conditions for the optimal treatment. Lack in optimal decision making also revolves around the ethical dilemma nurses face during the treatment of the patients under critical conditions. Such ethical dile mma is termination of life longing therapies used in case of diseases such as cancer, AIDS, pulmonary fibrosis and others. Besides this, patient autonomy does not allow nurses to implement and regulate certain remedial treatments as they are not allowed by patients. Example of this can be the barrier provided by religious beliefs and spiritual needs on the optimal implementation of non pharmacological intervention such as therapy or hypnoses (Johnstone et al., 2016). Uncompetitiveness towards work: Uncompetitiveness also prevails due to lack of interest towards work by the nurses. Below average and degrading quality of existing living standards in terms of social, economical and cultural status prevents nurses in developing interests for efficient treatment by them. Nursing profession is extremely demanding and requires somatic and mental attention by nursing professionals to provide any misharm during remedial treatment. This attention increases to a great extent in case of terminal patients. Lower allowance and minimal facilities prevents nurses from taking extra efforts for the effective treatment of elderly people. Increment in the economical and social status of the nurses is an essential step required to overcome the lag prevailing in the optimal healthcare inputs in term of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions (Candlin Candlin, 2014). Conclusively, this essay undertakes analysis on the treatment of the terminal patients by the healthcare professionals such as nurses. Furthermore, an analysis has been conducted on the existing loopholes at the legislative, hospital management and nurse level. End of life care is essential hospice along with palliative care provides effective guidelines for the effectual implementation of remedial medication and therapeutic treatment. This is the need of the hour to formulate and implement effective measures to enhance the existing practices. Care management for pain assessment and need of palliative care includes effective communication between nurse and patient for the determination of the extent and effectual implementation of medication and non pharmacological interventions. Legislation and hospital management must provide optimal funding for the upgradation of the tools and services required for treatment. Furthermore, frequent training must be undertaken to update nurses with existing healthcare practices. Besides this, overall social, mental and cultural well being of the nurses must be regulated and enhanced by the hospital management to maintain the competitiveness by nurses providing care to elderly people with terminal maladies and illness. Nurses must undertake ethical approach for decision-making during critical conditions in order to undertake efficient delivery of acute care. References: Bloomer, M. (2015). The challenges of end of life care in acute hospitals.Collegian,22(3), 241-242. Broom, A., Kirby, E., Good, P., Wootton, J., Adams, J. (2014). The troubles of telling: managing communication about the end of life.Qualitative Health Research,24(2), 151-162. Candlin, S., Candlin, C. N. (2014). Presencing in the context of enhancing patient well-being in nursing care.The Routledge handbook of language and health communication, 259-278. Cherry, B., Jacob, S. R. (2016).Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Cosgrove, J. F., Bari, F. (2015). End-of-life care on the intensive care unit: an overview for hospital medical practitioners.Surgery (Oxford),33(10), 515-518. Glinas, C., Arbour, C., Michaud, C., Robar, L., Ct, J. (2013). Patients and ICU nurses' perspectives of non?pharmacological interventions for pain management.Nursing in critical care,18(6), 307-318. Hui, D., De La Cruz, M., Mori, M., Parsons, H. A., Kwon, J. H., Torres-Vigil, I., ... Kang, D. H. (2013). Concepts and definitions for supportive care,best supportive care,palliative care, and hospice care in the published literature, dictionaries, and textbooks.Supportive Care in Cancer,21(3), 659-685. Johnstone, M. J., Hutchinson, A. M., Redley, B., Rawson, H. (2016). Nursing roles and strategies in end-of-life decision making concerning elderly immigrants admitted to acute care hospitals: an Australian study.Journal of Transcultural Nursing,27(5), 471-479. Payne, M. (2017).Older Citizens and End-of-Life Care: Social Work Practice Strategies for Adults in Later Life. Routledge. Reid, M. C., Eccleston, C., Pillemer, K. (2015). Management of chronic pain in older adults.bmj,350(7995), 1-10.

Oscar Torres Essays (935 words) - Costa Mesa, California

Oscar Torres Professor Johnson English 105 26 September 2017 I have always been fascinated by fair rides. It amazes me that average person can eagerly trade in the serenity of the ground for the chance to be tossed through the air like a shot put ball. It amazes me that at some time in history someone thought that people would enjoy this overload of the senses, and that a person invented what must have been the first of these terrifying machines. For me, it is the thrill, excitement, and the flood to my senses that kept me going the day I went to the orange county fair. State fairs are unique and a must go. My first time experiencing the fair was back when I was nine years old. It was a marvelous experience from the hyena-like hollering of the carnival employees to come and give the game a try to the enormous never ending maze what was the actual Orange County Fair. Being at such a timid and imaginative stage of life only made me want to wander off as if I was a boy version of Dora the Explorer. Most people believe that state fairs are just a place you go to enjoy fried delicacies but in reality it is more than that; state fairs are a place you go to service your five senses, it is a place you go to learn about agriculture, it is a place you go to see pig and ostrich races for the entertainment and laughs. Entering the state fair was amazing it was the equivalent to entering a roman coliseum for a big fight as an imaginative kid. The entrance had me come in and get my hand stamped like a graduate was expected to walk across a stage and get his diploma. As you walked in you would see a huge midway like an airport runway with stores on the sides and a straight path to the attractions. Walking in you were greeted by the warm inviting smell of hamburger meat competing with rib racks like a hotel clerk. The breeze of the wind favored the ribs so it was clear to why the lines were longer then the DMV lines. The first ride I got on was the Himalaya, the Himalaya is a ride where you sit in a cart and get spun in a continuous circle track like Thomas a friend's electric train track on steroids. It was a ride I was lucky enough to be photographed in. A smile stretched across my face like American Horror Story's very own Twisty the clown as I sat in the cart and mentally prepared myself for the speed of the ride. The ride started out with a mild turning with a calm ringing of rock and roll in the air. As you sat in the cart you could not help but notice the rock and roll getting louder, the cart speeding up, and a the new element of darkness when a machine controlled blanket came up and covered the entire cart. I was in shock this was a new sensation for me I felt like a lab rat. Keep in mind I am a nine year old with a huge imagination going through this triple threat of loud music, speed, and darkness. i grasped on the handle of the cart like a vine wrapping to a mailbox to what seemed lik e an eternity. I let out a nervous laugh of excitement hoping for return of light. Before I knew the ride suddenly slowed to a complete stop and the employee told us to un buckle and get off carefully. At that moment I realized that the fair is a game to the senses, Secondly the following memorable adventure I had at the county fair was definitely the show I got to see after ten at night, it was a freak show something the older people were only supposed to see. I saw some of the most jaw dropping stunts that night from sword swallowing, fire spitting, and juggling of dangerous items. Being at the younger age I didn't understand just how dangerous the stunts were. In case you did not remember how dangerous the stunts were the hype man